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Dutch doll : ウィキペディア英語版
Peg wooden doll

Peg wooden dolls also known as Dutch dolls are a type of wooden doll from Germany and the Netherlands. They originated as simple lathe turned dolls from the Val Gardena in the Alps.〔(Rita Stäblein, Robert Moroder: ''Toy manufacture as a cottage Industry in old Gröden.'' Museum Gherdëina, Urtijëi, 1994. )〕 These dolls were sold undressed. Young girls would then make their clothing from scraps of fabric.
Other similarly constructed wooden dolls, using a jointing technique where the arms and/or legs are attached to the body with pegs, are some of the oldest surviving dolls, and were made worldwide. Sometimes a peg wooden doll's arms or legs are locked together by the jointing system, so if one arm is moved the other will move. An advanced form of peg joints is where the body pegs are "split" and attached separately allowing independent movement.
''Tuck comb dolls'' are a special style of peg wooden doll, named for their carved hair comb. The head and body is turned as one piece. The hair is usually painted with curled bangs and with a painted comb. Early tuck comb dolls had elongated, graceful proportions, nicely carved details, painted slippers, and sometimes with wood pendant earrings. Some dressed as merchants were called ''pedlar dolls''.
Florence Kate Upton illustrated a children's book entitled ''The Adventures of Two Dutch Dolls and a Golliwogg''.〔(The Project Gutenberg EBook of'' The Adventure of Two Dutch Dolls and a Golliwogg'', by Bertha Upton )〕
The Museum Gherdëina has a collection of Dutch dolls of different sizes.
==Gallery==

File:Dressed dutch doll Gröden.jpg|Peg wooden doll from Val Gardena, late 19th century
File:Penny or stickdoll.jpg|Peg wooden doll from Val Gardena, late 19th century
File:Second dressed dutch doll Gröden.JPG|Peg wooden doll from Val Gardena, late 19th century
File:Dutch doll from Gröden.jpg|Peg wooden doll from Val Gardena, late 19th century
File:Dutch doll Gröden rear view.jpg|Peg wooden doll from Val Gardena, late 19th century, rear view


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Peg wooden doll」の詳細全文を読む



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